Which type of synovial joint is not primarily associated with large ranges of motion?

The gliding joint is characterized by the ability of two flat or slightly curved surfaces to slide over one another. This type of joint allows for limited movement in multiple directions, primarily enabling small adjustments in position rather than large ranges of motion. The nature of the articulating surfaces in a gliding joint leads to movements that are usually translational rather than rotational or extensive, which is why it is not primarily associated with large ranges of motion.

In contrast, other types of synovial joints, such as saddle, hinge, and pivot joints, are designed to facilitate more significant movements. For instance, a hinge joint allows for movement primarily in one direction, such as flexion and extension, while a saddle joint permits a greater range of motion, combining movements that can occur in different planes. A pivot joint allows for rotational movement around a single axis, providing more extensive mobility in that localized area. Therefore, the gliding joint stands out for having a more restricted range of motion compared to these other types.