Which type of fracture occurs at right angles to the bone shaft?

A transverse fracture is characterized by a break in the bone that runs perpendicular to the long axis of the bone shaft, which is why it is referred to as "transverse." This type of fracture typically occurs due to direct impact or stress applied to the bone at right angles, resulting in a clean and straight fracture line.

Understanding the nature of transverse fractures is important for athletes and trainers, as the mechanisms behind such injuries can inform prevention strategies and rehabilitation practices. In contrast, other types of fractures such as comminuted fractures involve multiple fragments, serrated fractures feature a zigzag pattern of the fracture line, and avulsion fractures occur when a ligament or tendon pulls a small piece of bone away. Recognizing the distinctions among these fractures can aid in providing effective treatment and management for injuries.