Which symptoms are associated with TMJ dysfunction?

TMJ dysfunction, or temporomandibular joint dysfunction, primarily affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, which can lead to a range of symptoms. Headaches and earaches are common indicators of TMJ issues, as the joint is located near the ears, and tension or misalignment in the temporomandibular joint can cause referred pain in these areas.

When the jaw is not functioning properly, it can lead to muscle tension and stress, resulting in tension headaches. Additionally, the proximity of the TMJ to the ear structures means that dysfunction can directly impact the auditory system, leading to earaches or a feeling of fullness in the ear. Conversely, symptoms such as abdominal pain, severe neck stiffness, or loss of balance are not typically associated with TMJ dysfunction, as these issues can arise from different medical concerns or conditions.