Which process involves three phases including exploration, information gathering, and decision making?

The process that involves three phases—exploration, information gathering, and decision making—is accurately identified as the needs assessment. This process is fundamental in athletic training and other decision-making fields, as it helps determine the specific requirements or gaps that need to be addressed to optimize performance and outcomes.

In the exploration phase, stakeholders assess the current situation, identify potential issues, and express the need for improvement. The second phase, information gathering, includes collecting data and insights from various sources to understand the context and specifics of the needs identified in the first phase. Finally, the decision-making phase involves analyzing the gathered information to prioritize needs, set objectives, and develop actionable solutions. This structured approach ensures that decisions are informed and targeted toward effectively meeting the identified needs.

Other processes mentioned—like capital improvements, budget planning, and strategic planning—do not specifically delineate these three phases in the same cohesive manner that defines needs assessment. They may include aspects of exploration and decision making but often do so within different frameworks and goals that do not focus solely on identifying and addressing needs.