Which of the following is a characteristic of disinfectants?

Disinfectants are chemical agents specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Their primary purpose is to ensure that surfaces and equipment are free from pathogens that could pose a risk of infection. By actively eliminating or preventing the proliferation of these harmful microorganisms, disinfectants play a vital role in maintaining hygiene and safety in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and athletic training facilities.

In contrast, other options do not accurately describe the function of disinfectants. For instance, a statement that claims disinfectants only inhibit bacterial growth overlooks their broader efficacy against a wide range of pathogens. Similarly, promoting bacterial growth contradicts the fundamental purpose of disinfectants, while enhancing tissue repair relates more to healing agents or treatments rather than disinfectants, which focus on sterilization and infection control. Thus, the emphasis on the capacity of disinfectants to kill or inhibit the growth of various microorganisms solidifies option B as the correct and comprehensive characterization of these agents.