Which heat exchange method involves surrounding temperatures affecting body heat gain or loss?

The chosen method of heat exchange, which involves surrounding temperatures affecting body heat gain or loss, is convective heat exchange. This process occurs when air or water moves across the surface of the skin, transferring heat to or from the body depending on the temperature differential between the body and the surrounding environment.

For instance, in a cool environment, the surrounding air absorbs heat from the body, leading to a drop in body temperature. Conversely, in a warm environment, the air can carry heat away from the body, which may help to maintain a cooler body temperature. This dynamic interplay between body temperature and the surrounding medium illustrates why convective heat exchange is so significant in the regulation of body temperature during physical activity or exposure to various environmental conditions.