Which fractures occur near the ends of long bones in growing children?

Salter-Harris fractures are specifically associated with the growth plates of children, which are located near the ends of long bones. These fractures are classified based on their involvement with the growth plate and can affect the future growth and development of the bone if not treated properly. The classification includes different types depending on the fracture's relationship to the growth plate, allowing for a better understanding of potential implications for a child's growth.

In contrast, greenstick fractures primarily involve the bending of the bone and are incomplete fractures that can occur in children but do not specifically target growth plates. Comminuted fractures involve the bone breaking into multiple pieces, which is less common in children’s growth patterns. Pathologic fractures occur due to underlying conditions that weaken the bone, rather than through the normal growth process associated with children’s bones. Thus, Salter-Harris fractures are the most relevant type concerning the ends of long bones in growing children.