Where is the epiphysis located?

The epiphysis is located at the end of long bones, which is why the selected answer is accurate. This part of the bone is crucial for joint function and development because it provides surfaces for articulation with other bones, typically covered by articular cartilage. The epiphysis also contains the growth plate, or epiphyseal plate, which is essential during the development of the skeleton, particularly in growing children and adolescents, as it allows for lengthening of the bone.

In contrast, the center of long bones is occupied by the medullary cavity and is referred to as the diaphysis. The middle of flat bones is generally formed by spongy bone surrounded by a layer of compact bone, which does not include an epiphysis. Finally, the periosteum is a fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of bones, but it does not contain epiphyses, which are specific to the ends of long bones. Understanding the anatomical locations and functions of these different bone components is vital for comprehending overall bone structure and growth.