What type of physiological effects can ultrasound produce?

Ultrasound therapy can induce both thermal and non-thermal physiological effects in tissues. The thermal effects arise when the ultrasonic waves generate heat through tissue absorption, which can enhance blood flow, increase tissue temperatures, and assist in the healing process by promoting cellular metabolism.

On the other hand, non-thermal effects are a result of mechanical vibrations created by ultrasound waves, which can lead to increased cell membrane permeability and promote diffusion across cell membranes. This aspect plays a crucial role in wound healing and tissue regeneration. The combination of both types of effects makes ultrasound a versatile tool in therapeutic settings, allowing for different applications depending on the desired therapeutic outcome. This comprehensive action is what distinguishes ultrasound therapy as an effective treatment modality in athletic training and rehabilitation.