What term describes the mechanical forces that adversely change the body's structure and function?

The term that describes the mechanical forces that adversely change the body's structure and function is pathomechanics. This concept involves understanding how specific forces or movements can lead to injury or dysfunction in the musculoskeletal system. Pathomechanics looks at how these forces interact with the body's tissues and how they contribute to abnormal functioning or structural changes.

By analyzing the movement patterns or loads placed on the body, professionals in athletic training can identify potential issues that may lead to injury or exacerbate existing conditions. This knowledge is crucial in both the prevention and rehabilitation phases of athletic training, allowing trainers to develop targeted interventions to mitigate risk or support recovery.

Etiology refers to the study of the cause of diseases or injuries, while diagnosis is the process of identifying a condition based on symptoms and clinical findings. Pathology pertains to the study of the nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes they cause. Although these terms are related to the study of injuries and conditions, they do not specifically focus on the mechanical forces that lead to negative structural and functional changes in the body.