What supportive treatments are recommended for mononucleosis?

The recommended supportive treatments for mononucleosis emphasize rest, pain relief, and adequate hydration, making the first choice the correct answer. Rest is crucial as it allows the immune system to effectively fight off the virus, which can cause significant fatigue and malaise. Pain relief is often achieved through the use of acetaminophen or ibuprofen, which can help alleviate symptoms like fever or sore throat commonly associated with the illness. Adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration, especially if the patient experiences fever or reduced oral intake due to throat pain.

While antibiotics may be suggested in cases where a secondary bacterial infection occurs, they are ineffective against viral infections like mononucleosis since it is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Steroids can sometimes be used in severe cases to reduce inflammation, but they are not standard in the routine treatment of mononucleosis. The recommendation for only fluids doesn’t address the essential need for rest and pain management, which are also important for recovery. Bed rest and isolation are beneficial, but without incorporating pain relief and hydration, this approach does not encompass all necessary supportive treatments.