What is the primary purpose of mouthguards in sports?

The primary purpose of mouthguards in sports is to protect teeth and absorb shock. Mouthguards serve as a protective barrier for the teeth, gums, and jaw, significantly reducing the risk of dental injuries caused by impacts during physical activities. By cushioning unexpected blows to the face, mouthguards can help prevent fractures, dislocations, and other traumatic injuries to the oral and facial structures. Additionally, they can reduce the risk of concussions by absorbing some of the shock that can be transmitted to the brain through jaw impact. Thus, their design specifically targets oral safety, making them an essential piece of equipment in many contact sports.