What is the primary medical use of antitussives?

The primary medical use of antitussives is to inhibit or prevent coughing. Antitussives are specifically designed to suppress the cough reflex, which is a common symptom associated with various respiratory conditions, such as colds, bronchitis, or allergies. By affecting the cough center in the brain or anesthetizing the airways, these medications help to provide relief from persistent coughs, allowing for improved comfort and rest for the patient.

While antitussives effectively reduce the urge to cough, they do not provide relief from pain sensation, inflammation, or directly enhance muscle performance, which are functions associated with other types of medications. Understanding the primary function of antitussives is crucial for their appropriate application in managing respiratory symptoms.