What is the main focus of treatment for acne vulgaris?

The main focus of treatment for acne vulgaris is the use of topical and systemic agents. This approach is essential because these agents are formulated specifically to target the underlying causes of acne, such as excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. Topical agents may include retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid, which help to reduce clogged pores, decrease bacterial levels, and promote skin turnover.

Systemic agents, such as oral antibiotics and hormonal treatments, can also be vital for more severe cases of acne that do not respond to topical treatments alone. These medications work internally to decrease inflammation and bacterial proliferation, helping to manage and reduce the severity of acne breakouts.

While sunlight may have some temporary drying effects on the skin, increased exposure can also lead to skin damage and worsen acne. Avoiding all facial care products is not advisable as some products are beneficial and help to maintain skin health. Strict dietary restrictions do not have a consistent basis in acne treatment; while some individuals may find certain foods exacerbate their condition, dietary changes are usually not the primary focus of acne management.