What is the common name for dorsolumbar kyphosis?

Dorsolumbar kyphosis is commonly referred to as Scheuermann's disease. This condition is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, specifically in the thoracic and lumbar regions, leading to postural changes that can affect individuals as they grow. It typically manifests during adolescence and can result in a hunchback appearance due to the excessive kyphotic curve.

Scheuermann's disease is a specific type of kyphosis that arises from structural changes in the vertebrae, which can include wedging of the vertebrae and diminished disc height. Recognition of this condition is important in athletic training, as it can have implications for movement patterns, physical performance, and the potential for back pain.

The other terms listed, such as lordosis and scoliosis, refer to different spinal deformities. Lordosis describes an excessive inward curve of the lumbar spine, while scoliosis refers to a lateral curvature of the spine. Kyphoscoliosis combines features of both kyphosis and scoliosis but is not synonymous with dorsolumbar kyphosis. Thus, understanding these distinctions is crucial for identifying and managing different types of spinal deformities in athletic training contexts.