What does Salter-Harris Classification Type 1 refer to?

Salter-Harris Classification Type 1 refers specifically to a fracture that occurs through the growth plate, also known as the physis, without involvement of the metaphysis. This type of fracture is significant because the growth plate is critical for the normal growth and development of long bones in children and adolescents.

Type 1 fractures are considered to be complete fractures of the physis. They typically heal well and do not usually result in long-term complications if diagnosed and managed appropriately. The distinction is important in pediatric musculoskeletal injuries, as it helps determine the best course of treatment and assess the potential impact on growth and development. Understanding this classification can aid healthcare providers in making informed decisions regarding the management of such injuries.