What are common symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) commonly presents with specific symptoms related to the affected area, typically a leg. The hallmark symptom is calf pain or aching, which often intensifies with activity. This occurs due to the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein, leading to increased pressure and swelling that can evoke pain, especially during movement or strain.

Physical signs that may accompany calf pain include swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected limb. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial because DVT can lead to serious complications, such as pulmonary embolism if the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, resulting in life-threatening conditions.

Other options, although they can be related to different medical conditions, do not commonly point towards DVT. Pain or swelling in the shoulder relates more to upper extremity issues, shortness of breath can indicate pulmonary issues, and numbness in the leg is more characteristic of nerve compression or other neurological concerns rather than directly indicating DVT. Understanding the specific symptoms associated with DVT can help differentiate it from other medical conditions and prompt timely intervention.