A longitudinal fracture typically results from which activity?

A longitudinal fracture is characterized by a break in the bone that runs parallel to the long axis of the bone. This type of fracture commonly results from activities that place stress along the length of the bone. Jumping involves a significant amount of vertical force and impact, especially when landing. When a person jumps and lands, the force generated can lead to longitudinal stress on the bones, particularly if the landing is awkward or if the individual lands in a way that does not adequately absorb the impact.

In contrast, turning sharply often creates rotational forces, which are more likely to cause torsional fractures. Landing on a rigid surface can lead to various types of fractures, but it does not specifically imply axial stress along the bone's length. Lastly, direct impact from a collision generally results in transverse or oblique fractures, which occur due to the perpendicular forces exerted on the bone. Thus, jumping is directly associated with the mechanism that leads to longitudinal fractures due to the nature of the forces exerted during takeoff and landing.